Hard sets and tonnage answer different questions
A hard-set count is easier to compare across exercises for one muscle. Tonnage is useful within a stable movement but can become misleading across exercises with different ranges of motion or loading patterns.
Count consistently
Choose a rule for direct and indirect work, then keep it stable long enough to interpret the trend. Bulk Coach attributes completed hard sets using its canonical muscle mapping rather than treating every exercise as equal full credit for every involved muscle.
More is not a complete prescription
Research can describe group-level dose-response patterns, but an athlete still needs recoverable work, appropriate effort and a programme they can perform. Increase volume because the evidence supports the change, not because a dashboard number looks small.