How the estimate works
Epley uses load × (1 + reps ÷ 30). Brzycki uses load × 36 ÷ (37 − reps). Both are mathematical estimates and can diverge from a true maximum because exercise, technique, effort and the athlete all matter.
Use the same lift
Compare estimates from the same exercise and similar execution. A machine press estimate should not be treated as a barbell bench-press maximum.